Monday, September 16, 2013

It's the Economy, Stupid

Maids
When I first learned that a member of our group going to Chile had a maid in their host family's house, I was shocked. We were given the impression that the families who hosted students in Chile were mostly single mothers who needed the extra income of the stipend they receive for housing a gringo. So when after a few days of living in my modest townhouse with my small family my host mother told me the maid was going to come in the next day to clean, I was even more surprised as I knew no one growing up who had a maid and had only seen them in movies.

But where I had perceived maid employment as a sign of elite status back in the states, it's much more commonplace in Chile. I asked my host mother why maids were so popular, and she responded with an answer she clearly thought was obvious: because the economy is terrible, there aren’t a lot of jobs, and these women need the money to keep them from attempting to get money elsewhere, like prostitution (by the way, transvestite prostitutes are apparently very popular here and one even lingers on our street corner). Her answer caught me off guard because in the mountain of research from reputable websites I sifted through before leaving for this country, I had concluded that the Chilean economy was quite successful and was the leading reason behind this country being one of the more stable and safer ones in Latin or South America. Hell, their unemployment is only 6%. Not enough jobs??

From my perspective, one only needed to take a simple trip to a Viña grocery store to understand what I thought was a plethora of job creation. Now bear with me now as I know this graph is true... 

So, grocery store and job creation: We pull into the parking lot, wave at the parking lot attendee who sits in a chair, walk into the store, and begin shopping. Down the cereal aisle, we are approached by a young woman in a space/jumpsuit-type outfit who is advertising the latest new cereal brands while her partner in crime down the other aisle coerces us into buying a different brand of spaghetti sauce. There’s almost one attendee per aisle, all advertising the shelves behind them. After many failed attempts to avoid them, we push our overloaded cart to the checkout stations that are surrounded by baggers all waiting in a line to help out the next station. After paying for our groceries, my host mom tips the bagger, we nod to the young security officers standing on a pedestal just watching the crowd, and when we leave the parking lot, tip the parking lot attendee as well.

^That all felt like a lot of employment there! But after a conversation with the host mother, I found the catch. While unemployment may be low, it’s only because there are zillions of underpaid/not paid workers. All those that my host mother tipped? Their tips are their wages. And the rest? After some back and forth, I found out that they make in a day about what I make in a couple of hours as a student worker in the states. This explains that although unemployment is low, the gap between those with and those without is about as wide as the country is long.   

So that’s my lesson/something I thought was interesting for the day. If you stuck with me through all of that, thanks mom. I promise the next installment will be a better read, as we have a week off for Chilean Independence, and I am headed south!


JJ

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